|   These 
General Service 53'-6" flat cars were constructed with a welded fish-belly 
frame. The fish-belly frame provided an optimal distribution of tension and compression 
forces from the center of the car to the bolsters. In addition, fabricating a 
welded frame was less labor intensive than an equivalent riveted frame. The welded 
frame proved extremely durable holding up to really rugged service where the wood 
deck or the nailable wood-steel deck would need to be replace couple of times 
during the life of most cars. These flats commonly found it's way into maintenance-of-way 
service because they were still in good shape beyond the AAR interchange car-age 
limit. A number of builders constructed these flat cars such as the Pacific Car 
& Foundry (P.C. & F.), Marine Industries (Canada), Pullman-Standard, Bethelehem 
Steel, and including individual railroad car shops such as the Milwaukee Road 
and the Southern Pacific. They 
were designated as FM by the AAR mechanical people. They carried anything bulky 
that can't be placed in box cars from tractors to finished lumber. Wheels 
of Time Model Features -   -  
Properly weighed cars for smooth derailment-free running
   - Proper 
ride height
   - Body-mounted 
knuckle couplers
   - 33" 
metal wheels
   - Extra 
fine details
   - Paint, 
lettering, car numbers matching the real thing
   - Multiple 
car numbers for fleet owners like yourself for realistic train operations
  
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