| Bluford 
                  Shops is proud to announce another all new body style for your 
                  N scale freight car fleet. These 2-Bay Rebuilt War Emergency 
                  Hoppers have never been available before in N scale. These ready-to-run 
                  cars feature: die cast slope sheet-hopper bay-center sill assembly; 
                  injection molded plastic sides, ends, and hopper doors; fully 
                  molded brake tank, valve and air lines; body mounted brake hose 
                  detail; load; body mounted magnetically operating knuckle couplers; 
                  close coupling; and Fox Valley Models metal wheels.
 The story of these 2-Bay Rebuilt War Emergency Hoppers begins 
                  in 1942 when the War Production Board directed car builders 
                  to substitute wood for steel wherever possible in car superstructures. 
                  The familiar 2-bay war emergency composite hopper 
                  was a result of this directive. Those cars had wooden side sheets 
                  and end slope sheets (although the middle slope sheets remained 
                  steel.) This saved a bit over two and a half tons of steel needed 
                  elsewhere for the war effort. Unfortunately, the wood boards 
                  were considerably thicker than steel sheet which effectively 
                  lowered the cubic capacity of the car. While you could build 
                  ten composite hoppers with the steel of nine all-steel hoppers, 
                  the lower capacity of the composite cars meant you needed more 
                  composite cars to carry the same load. During 1944, the directive 
                  was set aside and cars that were on order were delivered with 
                  the familiar diagonal bracing but with all steel construction. 
                  After the war, as composite cars came due for serious maintenance, 
                  the wood side and slope sheets were replaced with steel. A large 
                  majority of the composite cars were rebuilt in this manner sometime 
                  during the 1950s.
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